Documentary Intersubjectivity
Abstract
In this paper, I propose that documentary can effectively navigate the slippage in idealism between solipsism and intersubjectivity. Following the pluralistic idealisms of Leibniz and Berkeley, as well as the dual-aspect monisms of Hegel and Schopenhauer, I develop a documentary monadology that establishes the ontological basis for documentary as a form of phenomenological description espoused by Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. In this context, I employ Carolyn Forché’s poetry of witness to examine two documentaries – Burnat and Davidi’s 5 Broken Cameras (2011) and Tatian Huezo’s Tempestad (2016). In analysing these works using documentary monadology and phenomenology, I arrive at contemporary feminisms of Haraway and Neimanis. These thinkers extend the previous discourses, and alongside a reframing of Grierson’s notion of the creative treatment of actuality, reveal documentary to be a form of situated knowledge in the idealist tradition and a site for posthumanist Husserlian intersubjectivity.
Keywords
documentary, intersubjectivity, phenomenology, witness, posthumanism
Author Biography
Eric Coombs Esmail
Eric Coombs Esmail is an artist and scholar interested in documentary philosophy, poetics, and the politics of human migration. Trained as a cinematographer, he has worked across film and video production for interactive media, performance, installation, and theatrical release. His practice has taken him both far afield and close to home, from Palestine to Pennsylvania, where he has explored ideas around power, place, and human experience. Committed to a community-oriented practice, he shares his work in spaces intended for local impact. Eric is also the director of the Center for Documentary and Ethnographic Media, which hosts the Mimesis Documentary Festival.